I am going to split Elihu's five chapters (and not without leaving a LOT of valuable stuff out) into 2 groups. Group one is seven things that we need to do to lovingly rebuke someone; group 2 are the 4 sins of Job that Elihu points out to him. Group one is a lot like the four principles that Dr David Jeremiah gave us way back when we started Job, so let's start there.
In order of appearance, the seven guides that Elihu's example give us:
1- Job 32:8 But it is the spirit in man, the breath of the Almighty, that makes him understand.
Job 32:9 It is not the old who are wise, nor the aged who understand what is right.
Throwing out the entire arguments of the 3 friends, Elihu points out- just as Job did last time- it's God that gives wisdom, not how long you've lived, or your many traditions. Jeremiah's rule- The suffering need encouragement, not experiences.
2- Job 32:11 “Behold, I waited for your words, I listened for your wise sayings, while you searched out what to say.
Job 32:12 I gave you my attention, and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job or who answered his words.
Elihu LISTENED before opening his mouth. By the time you get to the end of the back and forth, it's obvious that Job et al are speaking PAST each other. Hearing what they wished to hear. If you want to rebuke someone, first hear THEIR side. Jeremiah rule- they need support, not sarcasm.
3- Job 32:14 He has not directed his words against me, and I will not answer him with your speeches.
He's not going to parrot some old talking point, like politicians do. He's going to give constructive talk, talk that requires thinking on your own. Jeremiah rule- they need assurance, not advice.
4- Job 32:21 I will not show partiality to any man or use flattery toward any person.
Job 32:22 For I do not know how to flatter, else my Maker would soon take me away.
He's not here to butter Job up, or take one side against another. This one is actually going to tie into the seventh, so hang in there.
5- Job 33:31 Pay attention, O Job, listen to me; be silent, and I will speak.
Job 33:32 If you have any words, answer me; speak, for I desire to justify you.
Job 33:33 If not, listen to me; be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”
Lesson here- to rebuke someone is not to contest them, but to JUSTIFY them. This doesn't mean agree with them- the word translated "justify" means 'to make right.' He desires for Job to walk rightly again, where the 3 'friends' got caught up in the blame game. Jeremiah rule- they need assurance, not assumptions.
6- Same verses- he gives Job a chance to respond. You cannot help someone without a dialogue. And boy have I learned that lesson recently coming into this post!
7- Job 36:1 And Elihu continued, and said:
Job 36:2 “Bear with me a little, and I will show you, for I have yet something to say on God's behalf.
Job 36:3 I will get my knowledge from afar and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
To rebuke someone properly, keep in mind you should be speaking on God's behalf. Even if you feel like a 2X4 should be used, that's up to God, not you. Jeremiah rule- they need power principles, not pious platitudes. Which is why it ties into #4. He's not here to make friends, he's here to BE a friend.
So now that we understand how Elihu was to rebuke Job, it's time to look at what he was going to rebuke him for:
1- Job 33:9 You say, ‘I am pure, without transgression; I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me.
Job 33:10 Behold, he finds occasions against me, he counts me as his enemy,
Job 33:11 he puts my feet in the stocks and watches all my paths.’
Job 33:12 “Behold, in this you are not right. I will answer you, for God is greater than man.
Job bases his contention with God on his having done nothing wrong. But Elihu answers with the same wisdom John would use millenia later:
1Jn 1:10 If we say we have not sinned, we make (God) a liar, and his word is not in us.
2- Job 35:1 And Elihu answered and said:
Job 35:2 “Do you think this to be just? Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’ ...
Job has come to believe he has 'rights' before God- as if he is an equal. Ehilu goes on with a description of the majesty of God, and just where Job actually stands...
Job 35:4 I will answer you and your friends with you.
Job 35:5 Look at the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.
Job 35:6 If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him? And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
Job 35:7 If you are righteous, what do you give to him? Or what does he receive from your hand?
Answers: nothing. Without God's love and mercy, you are next to nothing before Him.
3- Job 36:21 Take care; do not turn to iniquity, for this you have chosen rather than affliction.
Instead of accepting the affliction, and learning from it, as he did in the beginning, Job has turned instead to justifying himself before God.
4- Job 37:23 The Almighty—we cannot find him; he is great in power; justice and abundant righteousness he will not violate.
Job 37:24 Therefore men fear him; he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”
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