This one becomes a twist- how the bunny trail became the story. Our passage:
1Ki 4:29 And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore,
1Ki 4:30 so that Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.
1Ki 4:31 For he was wiser than all other men, wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol, and his fame was in all the surrounding nations.
1Ki 4:32 He also spoke 3,000 proverbs, and his songs were 1,005.
1Ki 4:33 He spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of the wall. He spoke also of beasts, and of birds, and of reptiles, and of fish.
1Ki 4:34 And people of all nations came to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and from all the kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.
Now if you've followed me long enough, you know that what I thought was my "bunny trail" is in verse 31. How I came to see it as the main point is to follow. This is an extensive listing of Solomon's wisdom, given from God. The verses before this passage describe how Solomon had set up governors to run the vast nation under his leadership- something never before done in Israel, and in a way so revolutionary that it attracted other nations to Solomon's "Learn how to run your country" seminar. And there are levels to it that go beyond just "being wise".
-His mind and interests were expanded (v29). He wasn't a one trick pony; he wasn't a jack of all trades, master of none. He had more interests than we could follow, and mastered them all.
-It was beyond what the world was calling wisdom- which in this area was concentrated in the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Sumer/Babylon. (v30)
-It was beyond the wisdom of legend (v31); we'll hit this harder in a bit.
-It couldn't be kept secret; his application of this wisdom drew other nations and leaders to him (v31b).
-It extended beyond dry teachings into foundational truths and worship (v32); he could have been the greatest preacher/worship leader of all time, had it been his calling.
-the natural world was opened to him (v33); and not only animals. Both copper technology and iron works expanded in the world at this time.
In trying to apply the lesson to myself, I finally asked the question, "How does Solomon's wisdom mesh up with me?" And the answer- it doesn't. Solomon was a special case. This was an over-the-top gift, like the extra boosting of the Spirit we discussed a few weeks back. This is where we go back to verse 31.
Those four brothers mentioned by Jeremiah (who scholars believe wrote the Books of Kings) were actually a set of FIVE brothers- as we see in 1 Chronicles:
1Ch 2:3 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan and Shelah; these three Bath-shua the Canaanite bore to him. Now Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the sight of the LORD, and he put him to death.
1Ch 2:4 His daughter-in-law Tamar also bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
1Ch 2:5 The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
1Ch 2:6 The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara, five in all.
So these five were grandsons of Judah, great-great-grandsons of Abraham. Despite their wisdom proclaimed by Jeremiah about 1,000 years later, we have very little else to go on with them- UNLESS we look at Psalms 88 and 89. 88 is called a "Maskil" of Heman; one commentator posited that this could have been actually written by Heman during the slavery in Egypt. It could just have likely been written in Jeremiah's day, as 89- a Maskil of Ethan- obviously was, as it mentions Israel's fall after the days of David. Another commenter notes that it was common practice that guilds of worshippers dedicated to the teachings of a certain teacher would write things and attribute them to their founder; possibly both Heman and Ethan were so wise they inspired worship guilds that claimed them. We do know that among the worship leaders that David himself appointed were an Ethan and a Heman, though they were not descendants of Judah.
So how do I get from here to the main point? You look into the names. These four brothers had Biblical names- names given as their character was revealed in life, another common practice- that reveal a lot about what we need to know. And here, they represent characteristics of wisdom that we can aspire to.
But first, the eldest of the brothers, and the one left out in wisdom. Zimri was also called Zabdi. One means "musical", the other, "gift". I'm imagining that gift was his first name, as he was the firstborn. Musical came later; it may have indicated a less serious, more emotional bent to this brother. In either event, his lot was to become the grandfather of Achan- the guy who kept some of the treasure from Jericho and caused the defeat at Ai, until Joshua exposed him.
Ethan's name is they first quality we need in our wisdom- permanence. To continue always in what you know to be wise and right.
Heman is the second- to be faithful, firm in your fidelity to the Lord.
Calcol means sustenance; to keep in, to maintain. You have to feed the wisdom you have with the wisdom of the Word.
Darda, or Dara: Clearness of knowledge. Not to be swayed by fuzzy thinking.
It would be easy to see why their wisdom reached across the 1,000 years to Jeremiah if these were truly their qualities, just as Solomon's has across the 3,000 years to us. But, at this point I need to add in two warnings.
The first, as you know, Solomon had a fall from grace. And that fall resulted in him abandoning the leves of wisdom God gave him, in order to find a PURPOSE for his life WITHOUT God. Perhaps if he had sought that purpose WITH God, he might have become that great preacher.
Second, while he was the wisest man of the day, he- and we- might forget one thing: What Jesus said to the Jews-
Mat 12:42 The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here.
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