I had to ask some hard questions to gain wisdom here- not because wisdom is lacking, but needing to put it into context. To help you understand, let me put up 2 translations of the same verse:
Pro 17:2 A wise servant shall have rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brothers. (Modern KJV)
Pro 17:2 A wise servant ruleth over a son causing shame, And in the midst of brethren He apportioneth an inheritance. (Young's Literal Translation)
The first thing I found I did not know is- MOST translations made it sound like the wise servant would get, as it were, a 'piece of the pie'. But the RIGHT way to look at this, based on the culture in which it was written, is the Young's version- the wise servant divvies out the inheritance to the sons. You see, in those days, it was like the Prodigal son split- older got 2 portions, each remaining brother got one.So what is actually being said here, is that if there was a son that caused shame, the wise servant determined who got the double portion, who got single portions- and who got left out. So I want to look at this 3 ways- what constituted 'shame', who decided when the servant stepped in, and what it means to us.
1- Shame
Proverbs is very good at deliniatinghow a son causes shame. But basically, it boiled down to three things.
a- The emotional and physical well-being of the parent. I got the point of this from 19:26:
Pro 19:26 The one who robs his father and chases away his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.
The word translated here "robs" is technically "wastes"- devastates, by draining away the family livelihood. Which, in turn, damages the reputataion of the father among the people. "Chases away his mother" was a harder nut to crack, but observe:
-His rebellion was breaking her heart;
-his rebellion was rejecting everything she tried to teach him;
his rebellion, unchecked, would leave her destitute if it came down to her widowhood and onle he was left to care for her.
b- The removal of physical substenance
This might seem obvious from 19:26, but it's more than just wasting what they had; observe 10:5:
Pro 10:5 The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during harvest is a shameful son.
He wasn't CONTRIBUTING, either, Why? Laziness, apathy.. either way, he was both actively and passively contributing to their ruin.
c- Rejecting wisdom.
From my AI helper:
Mothers were the primary early teachers of wisdom and moral restraint in the home (as seen elsewhere in Proverbs, e.g., the "teaching of a mother" in Proverbs 1:8 or 31:1). When a son plunges headfirst into foolishness, he violently rejects his mother's rebukes, warnings, and presence, treating her with such contempt that she can no longer reach him.
He has become the very definition of scoffer. He knows what's right; he just doesn't care. Or, as 29:15 says:
Pro 29:15 A rod and reproof impart wisdom, but a child who is unrestrained brings shame to his mother.
Now here, we bring into question- why didn't the parents restrain him? Maybe it was on them; just maybe, like with the Prodigal, he had been given every chance, and simply rejected it.
2- The servant comes in.
This was, as my AI helper brought up many times, no 'coup d'etat.' This required either 1) the declaration of the father that the sons were not fit to be trusted; 2) the other sons, who could find no way to do it amongst themselves, or 3) the community, who could not stand by idly and watch the shameful proceedings. But basically, at the core, this was the FATHER'S decision. The servant did nothing on his own, but carried out the father's will.
Now, where have we heard THAT before?
3- Where it hits us
Joh 5:19 So Jesus answered them, “I tell you the solemn truth, the Son can do nothing on his own initiative, but only what he sees the Father doing. For whatever the Father does, the Son does likewise.
Isa 42:1 “Here is my servant whom I support, my chosen one in whom I take pleasure. I have placed my Spirit on him; he will make just decrees for the nations.
Isa 42:2 He will not cry out or shout; he will not publicize himself in the streets.
Isa 42:3 A crushed reed he will not break, a dim wick he will not extinguish; he will faithfully make just decrees.
Jesus is the servant, God is the Father. The Jews were to be a beacon, whom the Gentiles would look on and rejoice at the Wise God they had. Instead, they became so corrupt:
Mat 23:13 “But woe to you, experts in the law and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You keep locking people out of the kingdom of heaven! For you neither enter nor permit those trying to enter to go in.
Mat 23:15 “Woe to you, experts in the law and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You cross land and sea to make one convert, and when you get one, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves!
So Jesus, the servant, split the inheritance between the wise sons- Jews and Gentile alike. Moses warned them it would be thus:
Deu 32:21 They have made me jealous with false gods, enraging me with their worthless gods; so I will make them jealous with a people they do not recognize, with a nation slow to learn I will enrage them.
So this one verse- Proverbs 17:2- is like Romans 9-11 condensed to atomic form.
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