Some verses seem simple, but when you look into them, you might find a hornet's nest. For example:
Deu 34:9 And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him. So the people of Israel obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses.
Remember, Deuteronomy is where Moses (and at this point, Joshua) rehearsed all that had went before. Which means we read about this event earlier...
Num 27:18 So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him.
Num 27:19 Make him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and you shall commission him in their sight.
Num 27:20 You shall invest him with some of your authority, that all the congregation of the people of Israel may obey.
Num 27:21 And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the people of Israel with him, the whole congregation.”
Num 27:22 And Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and made him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,
Num 27:23 and he laid his hands on him and commissioned him as the LORD directed through Moses.
Okay, so here's my puzzlement. Deuteronomy says Joshua received the Holy Spirit of Wisdom upon Moses laying hands on him... in Numbers, God says he has the Spirit already! Did Moses actually give him the Spirit or not, and is the Spirit of Wisdom a seperate being? How many Spirits are there anyway?
This will be a "yes, no, and maybe" series of answers.
We have to start out with the Nature of the Holy Spirit. Let me take you well into the future, in Revelation:
Rev 4:5 From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God...
God has SEVEN Spirits? Confused yet? I have been told that this passage is better understood as "the sevenFOLD Spirit of God". Isaiah actuall adressed this in the past (but still Joshua's future):
Isa 11:2 And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.
So you have the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of God. But He works in six levels: Wisdom and Understanding (the connection to the Spirit Himself, and to Christ), of counsel and might, and Knowledge and fear of the Lord. (If you follow my understanding of Proverbs, Knowledge is representing God the Father, who knows all things; Understanding is Jesus, who lived just as we do, but without sin, that He might understand us in a deeper level; and Wisdom is the Spirit, who teaches all things (John 14:26). Okay, that settles (for the most part) one part of our quandry. Now what's going on with the hands?
Go back to Numbers 27:20. Let me show you a slightly different rendering:
And you shall put of your honor on him, so that all the congregation of the sons of Israel may be obedient.
So a part of what Moses had, he passed on to Joshua. This was not without precedence in the story of Moses:
Num 11:16 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Gather for me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know to be the elders of the people and officers over them, and bring them to the tent of meeting, and let them take their stand there with you.
Num 11:17 And I will come down and talk with you there. And I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them, and they shall bear the burden of the people with you, so that you may not bear it yourself alone.
God took part of the Spirit that Moses had, and gave it to these others- just as he did with Joshua. One thing we need to realize is that AFTER Jesus died for us, we could receive the Spirit permanently- but in the Old Testament, He gave the Spirit in measures. I want you to look at something in the New Testament that might make this clearer...
Joh 20:22 And when he (Jesus) had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
This was right after the Resurrection; but yet... on the day 40 days later, when He ascended into Heaven...
Luk 24:49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”
And that power came at Pentacost, when the Spirit came upon them in power. So, what's going on is, being saved by faith, we receive the Holy Spirit into us just as the Disciples did when Jesus breathed on them. But God had a special work in mind for them, and so they had to wait until they got, for want of a better term, a "power boost" so that they could spread the Gospel without fear. This is what happened to Joshua and to the seventy. Passing it from one to another, though, needs a little more discussion. Moses was on another level from anyone else in Israel;
Num 12:7 Not so with my servant Moses. He is faithful in all my house.
Num 12:8 With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the LORD. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?”
And others also got that power back then; think of Elijah and Elisha...
2Ki 2:9 When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” And Elisha said, “Please let there be a double portion of your spirit on me.”
2Ki 2:10 And he said, “You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it shall be so for you, but if you do not see me, it shall not be so.”
2Ki 2:11 And as they still went on and talked, behold, chariots of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.
2Ki 2:12 And Elisha saw it and he cried, “My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” And he saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them in two pieces.
And that double portion was so dynamic, it lasted after Elisha was dead...
2Ki 13:21 And as a man was being buried, behold, a marauding band was seen and the man was thrown into the grave of Elisha, and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived and stood on his feet.
This special touch of the Spirit was also evident in the New Testament:
Act 5:14 And more than ever believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women,
Act 5:15 so that they even carried out the sick into the streets and laid them on cots and mats, that as Peter came by at least his shadow might fall on some of them.
I think though the difference isin the phrasing. In my OT examples, you see them talking about having a prtion of the Spirit ON them. Now, we have the Spirit IN us. And if need be, God might sometime grant us that double portion, that extra power boost, but for the most partHe gives us what we need for each day.
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